Product Description
Conveyor Pulley is manufactured as per customer requirement,with main design under national standard,quality inspection focusing on shaft core,welded joint,rubber material and hardness,dynamic balance and so on for longer product life time.
| Drive/Head Pulley – A conveyor pulley used for the purpose of driving a conveyor belt. Typically mounted in external bearings and driven by an external drive source. |
| Return/Tail Pulley – A conveyor pulley used for the purpose of redirecting a conveyor belt back to the drive pulley. Tail pulleys can utilize internal bearings or can be mounted in external bearings and are typically located at the end of the conveyor bed. Tail pulleys commonly serve the purpose of a Take-Up pulley on conveyors of shorter lengths. |
| Snub Pulley – A conveyor pulley used to increase belt wrap around a drive pulley, typically for the purpose of improving traction. |
| Take-Up Pulley – A conveyor pulley used to remove slack and provide tension to a conveyor belt. Take-Up pulleys are more common to conveyors of longer lengths. |
| Bend Pulley – A conveyor pulley used to redirect the belt and provide belt tension where bends occur in the conveyor system. |
The specification of pulley:
Drive Drum: is the main component of power transmission. The drum can be divided into single drum (the angle of the belt to the drum is 210 ° ~ 230 °) , Double Drum (the angle of the belt to the drum is up to 350 °) and
multi-drum (used for high power) .Â
Bend Drum: is used for changing the running direction of the conveyor belt or increasing the surrounding angle of the conveyor belt on the driving roller, and the roller adopts a smooth rubber surface . The drum shaft shall be forgings and shall be nondestructive tested and the inspection report shall be provided.Â
The Various Surface of Pulley:
Conveyor pulley lagging is essential to improve conveyor belt performance, the combination of our pulley lagging can reduces belt slippage, improve tracking and extends life of belt, bearing & other components.
| PLAIN LAGGING:This style of finish is suitable for any pulley in the conveyor system where watershed is not necessary. It provides additional protection against belt wear, therefore, increasing the life of the pulley. |
| DIAMOND GROOVE LAGGING:This is the standard pattern on all Specdrum lagged conveyor pulleys. It is primarily used for reversing conveyor drive pulleys. It is also often used to allow bi-directional pulley rotation, and the pattern allows water to be dispersed away from the belt. |
| HERRINGBONE LAGGING:The herringbone pattern’s grooves are in the direction of rotation, and offers superior tractive properties. Each groove allows water and other liquids to escape between the face of the drum pulley and the belt. Herringbone grooved pulleys are directional and should be applied to the conveyor in a manner in which the grooves point toward the direction of the belt travel. |
| CHEVRON LAGGING:Some customers specify that the points of the groove should meet – as done in Chevron styled lagging. As before with the herringbone style, this would be used on drive drum pulleys and should be fitted in the correct manner, so as to allow proper use of the pattern and water dispersion also. |
| CERAMIC LAGGING:The Ceramic tiles are moulded into the lagging which is then cold bonded to the drum pulley. This style of finish allows excellent traction and reduces slippage, meaning that the belt tension is lower and, therefore as a result, increases the life of the pulley. |
| WELD-ON STRIP LAGGING: Weld-On Strip Lagging can be applied to bi-directional pulleys, and also has a finish to allow the easy dispersion of water or any fluids between the drum pulley and the belt. |
The Components of Pulley:
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| 1. Drum or Shell:The drum is the portion of the pulley in direct contact with the belt. The shell is fabricated from either a rolled sheet of steel or from hollow steel tubing. |
| 2.Diaphragm Plates:Â The diaphragm or end plates of a pulley are circular discs which are fabricated from thick steel plate and which are welded into the shell at each end, to strengthen the drum.The end plates are bored in their centre to accommodate the pulley Shaft and the hubs for the pulley locking elements. |
| 3.Shaft :The shaft is designed to accommodate all the applied forces from the belt and / or the drive unit, with minimum deflection. The shaft is located and locked to the hubs of the end discs by means of a locking elements. The shaft and hence pulley shafts are often stepped. |
| 4.Locking Elements:These are high-precision manufactured items which are fitted over the shaft and into the pulley hubs. The locking elements attach the pulley firmly to the shaft via the end plates. |
| 5.Hubs:The hubs are fabricated and machined housings which are welded into the end plates. |
| 6.Lagging:Â It is sometimes necessary or desirable to improve the friction between the conveyor belt and the pulley in order to improve the torque that can be transmitted through a drive pulley. Improved traction over a pulley also assists with the training of the belt. In such cases pulley drum surfaces are `lagged` or covered in a rubberized material. |
| 7.Bearing:Â Bearings used for conveyor pulleys are generally spherical roller bearings, chosen for their radial and axial load supporting characteristics. The bearings are self-aligning relative to their raceways, which means that the bearings can be ‘misaligned’ relative to the shaft and plummer blocks, to a certain degree. In practical terms this implies that the bending of the shaft under loaded conditions as well as minor misalignment of the pulley support structure, can be accommodated by the bearing. |
The Production Process of Pulley:Our Products:
| 1.Different types of Laggings can meet all kinds of complex engineering requirements. |
| 2.Advanced welding technology ensures the connection strength between Shell and End-Disk. |
| 3.High-strength Locking Elements can satisfy torque and bending requirements. |
| 4.T-shape End-Discs provide highest performance and reliability. |
| 5.The standardized Bearing Assembly makes it more convenient for the end user to replace it. |
| 6.Excellent raw material and advanced processing technology enable the shaft can withstand enough torque. |
| 7.Low maintenance for continued operation and low total cost of ownership. |
| 8.Scientific design process incorporating Finite Element Analysis. |
Our Workshop:
| MACHINE:We have advanced laser cutting machines, a complete set of intelligent sheet metal forming equipment, robot welding and other processing and testing equipment. |
| PAINTING:  We use electrostatic spraying to ensure variety, model and quality of coatings, thinners and curing agents should meet the design requirements and the current relevant national standards. The steel surface should be free of welding slag, welding scars, dust, oil, water and burrs before painting. No mispainting or omission, and the coating should be free of peeling and rust. Inspection method: observation and inspection. Uniform brushing, consistent color,  no wrinkles,sagging and bubbles, good adhesion, and the color separation line should be clear and neat. |
| DELIVERY:The goods and product factory certificate, installation and use instructions and drawings, a full set of connectors. After the equipment arrives at the site, the company immediately arranges professional and technical personnel to CZPT the installation on site to provide customers with satisfactory services. |
| PACKAGE:Packed with steel frame or wooden box, according to the standardfor trade export or according to the special requirements of customers. |
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Overview of Different Types of Pulleys
A pulley is a wheel mounted on a shaft or shaft. Its purpose is to facilitate the movement or change of direction of the cable or taut rope, and to transmit power between the cable and the shaft. Pulleys are typically used for lifting, winding or forklift applications. If you are building your own pulley system, the following design and installation considerations should be followed. This article will give you an overview of the different types of pulleys.
Pulley System Mechanics
There are many different ways to utilize the mechanism of the pulley system. The most basic pulley system consists of a fixed wheel and a support frame. Both components are connected by ropes or cables used to support the load. A pulley system is effective when the force required to lift the load is less than the weight of the object being lifted.
One way to use a pulley system is to suspend a block with a mass of 0.80 kg on a fixed pulley. Then another person can hang a bucket weighing up to 40kg. The weight of the bucket is transferred to the fixed pulley. The rope is attached to the pulley by a loop or sling. The rope will spin and pull on the barrel or block.
The pulley system is also an important tool for lifting heavy objects. Pulleys are often used in construction equipment to make lifting heavy objects easier. Gun tackles, yard tackles, and stationary tackle systems are common examples of these devices. They use the mechanical advantage of the design to guide the force that lifts the object. If you want to learn more about pulley systems, visit Vedantu. This website will provide you with a full description of the mechanism and its application.
Types of pulleys
Many different types of pulleys are used to lift heavy objects. They change the direction of the force and are an integral part of the cable system. Therefore, pulleys can move large and heavy objects more easily. However, before buying a pulley, you should have an idea of ​​the benefits it brings. Below are some of the most common uses for pulleys.
Conical Pulley: Consists of several small conical pulleys connected to each other. The larger base of 1 pulley is used to guide the force. Round pulleys are used in the same way as step pulleys. They are widely used in industry and can be purchased at any hardware store. Pulleys are a huge investment, and the benefits they provide far outweigh the cost.
Movable Pulls: These are similar to their names, but work by allowing objects to move with the pull. Their movable parts are attached to the object to be lifted. They are also ideal for lifting heavy loads and can be found in utility elevators and construction cranes. They are also used in many other industries. They can also be made of wood, plastic or metal. The type of pulley you use depends on its intended use.
Mechanical Advantages of Pulley Systems
A pulley system is a simple machine that reduces the effort required to lift heavy loads. This mechanical advantage is proportional to the number of loops. For example, if you have a single rope loop, you must apply equal force to lift the weight. When you add another rope loop, you can lift heavier weights just by applying the same force. Therefore, a pulley system is an excellent way to use gravity to your advantage.
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the effectiveness of a pulley system. This ratio of force to work is called the mechanical advantage. In other words, if the rope system has a large mechanical advantage, it means that it requires less force to lift heavier loads. This advantage is usually measured in kilograms and is the same for all pulley systems. In general, the greater the mechanical advantage, the less effort is required to lift the load.
The mechanical advantage of a pulley system is that a single movable pulley requires half the force to lift an object than a single fixed pulley. Assuming frictionless bearings, the MA of a single pulley system is 2, similar to the MA of a single lever. A single pulley travels twice as much as it takes to move heavy objects manually.
Considerations when designing and installing a pulley system
The capacity of the pulley depends on the type and diameter of the cable. Besides its diameter, its sheath should also support it well. The basic function of the pulley is also important. However, most people tend to ignore the pulley selection process, resulting in ineffective load-pull capabilities. To avoid such problems, different parameters must be carefully considered during design and installation.
During the design and installation of the pulley system, the ratio of the cable diameter to the largest pulley diameter must be considered. Those who work in the industrial sector will have an idea of ​​this ratio. The greater the D:d ratio, the greater the capacity of the cable to withstand the load. The best way to ensure secure design is to take the right information and use it to design a system that is both robust and secure.
When designing a pulley system, it is important to remember that the pulley needs to have enough power to operate safely. In addition to horsepower, the belt should have sufficient elongation to absorb shock loads. If the elongation of the belt is very small, it is very likely that the teeth will be sheared or broken, causing serious damage to the system. Extensive belt sag should be compensated for by offsetting the driven pulley. Finally, the frame supporting the pulley should be rigid. Otherwise, the non-rigid frame will cause center distance and tooth skipping changes.
Add more pulleys to the system
Adding more pulleys to the spool might have some effect. The friction between the rope and the pulley increases with the number of pulleys, which in practice limits the number of spools. The best solution is to combine the pulleys into 1 housing. If the load is small enough, adding a few pulleys probably won’t make a difference.
Using multiple pulleys allows a single load to be lifted with half the force required. The longer the rope, the greater the mechanical advantage. In fact, a spool can withstand a load of 100 N. Additionally, adding more pulleys quadrupled the mechanical advantage. In this case, a single 100 N load would require a force of 25 Newtons.
When the rope is used, it stretches as the weight of the object increases. This will make the rope longer, increasing its length and increasing the distance over which the load can be lifted. Eventually, the rope will break and the lifted object will fall. Then you will have to buy a new rope. It may seem like an expensive proposition, but it pays off in the long run.
cast iron pulley
Cast iron pulleys are the most popular choice among industrial users. They are made of solid cast iron and usually cost very little. Their rims are held in place by a mesh that extends from a central boss. They also have spokes and arms that hold them in place. These pulleys are ideal for a variety of applications including fan belts, compressors and conveyors.
V-groove drive pulleys are ideal for general purpose pulleys. It has an inner diameter of 1 inch and is commonly used in feeders and ventilation curtain systems. Its steel straps prevent rust and ensure it meets or exceeds industry standards. 3-1/2″ cast iron pulleys are also available. In addition to the V-groove drive pulley, there are similar pulleys for power transmission. The V-groove drive pulley is powder coated for added durability.
The cross section of the arm is elliptical, with the long axis twice as long as the short axis. The radius of the arm is equal to the diameter of the pulley. The thickness of the arm is a key factor to consider when purchasing a pulley. If you’re not sure which material you need, you can always consider wooden or steel pulleys. They are lighter and have a higher coefficient of friction than metal pulleys.
timing pulley
Plastic timing pulleys have many advantages over steel timing pulleys. On the 1 hand, they are lightweight and corrosion resistant, making them ideal for applications that do not require high torque and tensile strength. Another benefit is their resistance to high temperatures. Plastic timing pulleys are ideal for applications involving flammable gases, solvents or particles. They can last for many years. For more information on the different types of plastic timing pulleys.
Vertical shaft drives require flanged timing pulleys. For large span drives, at least 1 of these pulleys must be flanged. The flange provides a secure connection to the shaft and prevents ratcheting of the timing belt. Finally, HTD timing belt teeth prevent timing belt ratcheting. These teeth need a large enough space to be seated. However, they can also cause a backlash. These pulleys are not suitable for applications where positional accuracy is critical.
Timing belt systems are designed to avoid such problems. The drive shaft and the driven shaft are aligned with each other. The pulleys are located on different planes and are connected by pitch lines. The pitch line of the timing pulley coincides with the pitch line of the belt. These pulleys are also easier to implement and maintain. It is better to use a synchronous system because the resulting gear system emits less noise than other systems.
